Jack Pfefer expose la lutte professionnelle

Au début des années 1930, les promoteurs les plus puissants de la lutte professionnelle, Tex Rickard a déclaré la guerre à son ancien partenaire promotionnel de boxe, Joseph "Toots" Mondt, Paul Bowser, et Tom Packs ont exécuté des doubles croisements l'un sur l'autre, nuisant à la puissance d'attraction globale de leurs lutteurs.. Pendant la guerre promotionnelle, Jack Pfefer s'est aligné sur Jack Curley et « Toots » Mondt, qui s'est enfui de New York.

In late 1933, Curley and Mondt made peace with St. Louis promoter Tom Packs, who booked professional wrestling’s biggest box office attraction, Joe Stecher lance Dan Kolov. Londos drew huge crowds across the country despite only holding one version of the World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship. Londos drew big enough gates that the promoters decided to share in the profits with Packs and Londos instead of continuing the promotional war.

jack-curley

Photo de Jack Curley de 1910 (Domaine Public)

When Curley and Mondt declared the truce with Packs, they froze their partner Jack Pfefer out of the Trust. Furious over Curley’s and Mondt’s betrayal, Jack Pfefer committed the ultimate sin for a professional wrestling promoter. Pfefer went to Dan Parker, the sporting editor of the New York Daily Mirror, to expose professional wrestling as a worked exhibition.

Parker served as the sporting editor for the New York Daily Mirror from 1926 until the newspaper folded in 1963. Wrestling promoters always feared insiders exposing the worked nature of wrestling. Pfefer talking to a respected sportswriter like Parker was the Trust’s worst nightmare.

Parker reported in December 1933 that Philadelphia promoter Ray Fabiani, New York promoter Jack Curley, and New York Booking Office booker Joseph “Toots” Mondt put up a $40,000 guarantee that no one would try to double-cross Londos and beat Londos for the world title.

Pfefer said the Trust controlled professional wrestling in the United States, but Pfefer intended to break the combination. Pfefer teamed up with Jess McMahon, the grandfather of Vincent K. McMahon, to book professional wrestling in the United States.

Parker reported that professional wrestling cards could not draw paying fans after all the double-crosses. The lack of gate receipts over the previous year motivated the promoters to make peace.

rendu-artiste-de-jim-londos

Rendu artistique de Jim Londos (Domaine Public)

Parker’s expose should have hurt business in New York City, but the other promoters denied that Pfefer was telling the truth. Pfefer told the truth, but promoters and wrestlers worked the fans so often, the average fan struggled to discern fact from fiction.

On June 25, 1934, Jim Londos wrestled Jim Browning to reunify the world championship in New York’s Madison Square Garden. The match drew 25,000 fans to the arena despite Pfefer’s expose.

Long-time New York City promoter Jack Curley died in 1937, which contributed more to professional wrestling’s decline in New York City than Pfefer’s expose.

You can leave a comment or ask a question about this or any post on my Page Facebook ou Profil Twitter.

Sources: The Waterbury Democrat (Waterbury, Connecticut), Décembre 27, 1933, p. 12 and The Evening Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), Juin 26, 1934, p. 22

Pin It
Partager