ראַץ ראָב באַדען באַנק אין 1919

Around 10 בין דאנערשטאג, אַפּריל 10, 1919, פינף שווער באוואפנטע מענער האבן זיך אריינגעריסן אינעם באדן באנק. די באַנדיטן האָבן זיך קאָנפראָנטירט מיט מ.וו. Munzel, דער קאַסירער, און פארלאנגט צוטריט צו די וואָלט. זיי ראַונדיד אַרויף די פיר אנדערע עמפּלוייז ווי Muntzel געפירט די גרופּע צו די וואָלט.

ד י גזלני ם האב ן געטראג ן קאלירט ע באנדאנא ס כד י צ ו פארדעק ן זײער ע שטריכן. While two of the five men kept their revolvers trained on the employees, the three other robbers cleaned out the vault and the cashiersdesks. The men completed the robbery in less than 4 מינוט. After the police and bank authorities audited the bank, $40,000.00 און $45,000.00 was taken.

באדן־באנק־רויבער־1919

Photo from the April 10, 1919 סט. Louis Post-Dispatch showing the position of the car outside bank (ציבור פעלד)

The robbers were going to shut the outer vault door, but Muntzel begged them not to close the outer door as all five employees would suffocate before anyone arrived to open the vault. The robbers left the outer vault door open but closed and locked the barred inner door.

The robbersact of humanity almost proved costly as they began to exit the bank. Muntzel knew a revolver was hidden in the vault. He grabbed it and began shooting at the robbers between the bars of the inner door. אָבער, the three shots did not hit any of the gang. צומ גליק, no customers were present at the time of the robbery.

While the five men were inside robbing the bank, three other gang members were lookouts on the outside. Two men were sitting in the running automobile, while one man waited by the front door of the bank to give an alarm and dissuade any customers from entering.

Muntzel’s gun shots attracted the attention of a St. Louis Patrolman, who ordered a mail truck driver to help him pursue the bandits. The Patrolman stood on the running board of the mail truck taking shots at the automobile with the eight bandits.

The robbers returned fire until they were able to elude the police officer on Geraldine Avenue. The rolling gun battle occurred over 4 צו 8 city blocks in North St. לוי. צומ גליק, no bystanders were struck by any of the bullets exchanged between the officer and the bandits.

With such a well-planned bank robbery, suspicion at once fell on professional bank robbers. אָבער, the crime was not solved at the time and the money was never recovered. Years later, it was revealed as the first bank robbery undertaken by Egan’s Rats. Max Greenberg was thought to have planned and conducted the robbery.

Egan’s Rats would be one of the few gangs who specialized in armed robbery during Prohibition. They did some bootlegging but were primarily involved in robberies and burglaries. Greenberg would have a falling out with the Rats and leave St. Louis for good in the early 1920s.

The automobile proved to be a powerful tool for criminals. Instead of being forced to run in their own neighborhood, criminal gangs could stretch outward and hit targets not in their traditional territory. It is a trend that continues today.

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Sources: סט. לוי אַרייַנשיקן-דיספּאַטטש, אַפּריל 10, 1919, פּ. 1 און יגאַן ס ראַץ: The Untold Story of the Gang That Ruled Prohibition-Era St. לוי by Daniel Waugh.

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