The Mad Doctor Meets the Somnambulist

Какво се случва, е първият комерсиален успех арт филм. Кабинетът на д-р. Калигари (1920) бе освободен през януари 1920 се превръща в германска и международна сензация. It marked the beginning of the German film revival during the 1920s

The German Expressionist Movement in German art strongly influenced this film. Expressionist painters drew buildings sloped at odd angles, oddly shaped furniture, и т.н..

The film’s set design reflected this style of composition. Buildings, doors and streets all slope at odd angles or are irregular shapes. Furniture is also oddly shaped. Chairs seats are six feet in the air, bookcases lean and chairs have irregular backs.

caligari-lobby-card

Lobby Card from Dr. Caligari from 1921 – Courtesy of Wikpedia Commons

Robert Weine filmed in a standard continuity format making the story understandable to the average viewer. The story itself is a horror and detective story told from one man’s perspective, a story within a story.

A mysterious stranger named Dr. Калигари, played by Werner Krauss, comes to Hollstenwall to display a somnambulist Cesare, portrayed by Conrad Veidt. A somnambulist sleeps for days on end. Calagari says Cesare has slept for 20 за 30 години. Coincidentally or not, a series of murders occur once Caligari and Cesare arrive in Hollstenwall.

шкаф-д-р Калигари-

Street Scene from The Cabinet of Dr. Калигари

The protagonist of the film is Francis (Friedrich Feher), who is in love with Jane (Lil Dagover). An unknown fiends murder Francisfriend leading Francis to pursue Dr. Калигари, who Francis believes is responsible for the murder.

The continuous tension between Francis and Caligari drives the story, which is complicated by Cesare’s infatuation with Jane, Francis’ love interest.

Weine filmed a twist ending I won’t spoil for you. Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer wrote the film and strongly opposed Weine’s changes. Weine did not believe audiences would accept the film without the twist ending.

You will want to view this movie on the Special Collector’s Edition DVD, which restored the film to its original speed of 18 фута в секунда. American films were shot at 24 фута в секунда. When the original copies for video distribution were made, a copy of the film was recorded on a 24 feet per second projector. The recording at a different speed made the film look a bit quirky and rushed. The film actually has a very deliberate pace, when viewed at the proper projection speed.

The Expressionist scenery will distract you at first. When I first watched the film about ten years ago for a college class, my wife and kids thought I was watching some 1960s psychedelic drug film. Even after explaining Expressionism, they thought it was odd. All three of my children have watched the film to mixed reviews. I will let you decide on the film yourself.

Актуализация: I recently saw the restored version on Netflix. I recommend this copy also.

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