Cad a dhéanann an Céim Dubh Chreasa Meán?
I have spent a lot of time studying different rank systems. The rank system seems to be a modern concept started by Dr. Jigaro Kano, an educator, who wanted a system of grading to separate students.
Over the next century, numerous styles adopted the belt rank system but the only commonality was the belt systems meant what the creator decided it meant. The meaning also evolved through the years as more teachers began to spread the art and award belts.
Dr. Kano and Kyuzo Mifune Training from the Public Domain
Roimh an Dr. Kano, teagascóir ceann, ngairtear go coitianta ina mháistir, issued students he felt were qualified to teach the art a certificate of professorship. The new professor would then find his own students to teach.
Dr. Bhí Kano ina bhall den Choiste Oilimpeach na Seapáine agus inar breathnaíodh gur chaith snámhóirí saise á thaispeáint leibhéal scile. It is said he adopted the rank system based on this observation although I have my doubts.
Supposedly, an swimmer is oilte chaith saise dubh, ach mar a théann an chuid is mó de na scéalta, tá sé deacair ndáiríre a shórtáil ó ficsean. Dr. Kano was on the Olympic committee later in life, while early pictures of Kodokan training seems to indicate they were using colored belts to denote rank prior to Dr. Kano joining the Olympic Committee. Dr. Kano used two types of rank: ungraded ranks (thíos crios dubh) agus céimeanna grádaithe(crios dubh). An chuid is mó de na n-ealaíon martial eile Seapáinis luath ina dhiaidh sin oireann.
Sa Bhrasaíl, an Gracies, a fhoghlaim bhfoirm Judo dírithe ar an talamh níos mó ó Mitsuyo Maeda, an early member of the Kodokan. The Gracies developed a different system of belts. Bhí a gcuid córas bunaidh trí vehicle. Gach mac léinn, is cuma cé chomh maith, Bhí criosanna bán mura raibh siad teagascóirí i oiliúint. Teagascóirí in oiliúint chaith vehicle gorm éadrom agus teagascóirí chaith criosanna gorm dorcha. Or it is what we are often told. Mar sin féin, Gracie Academy pictures prior to 1967 seem to show many of the instructors wearing black belts. Whether it was dark blue or black, students couldn’t achieve the top BJJ ranks unless they were teachers.
New Academy Logo
Níos déanaí, Bheadh Helio Gracie athrú ar an gcóras crios chun ligean do dhaoine a fháil crios dubh gan teagascóirí a bheith ach théadh se vehicle dubh éagsúla chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir theagascóir agus neamh-teagascóir. Sa lá atá inniu, an chuid is mó chun cinn na Brasaíle Jiu-Jitsu atá bunaithe ar an scil agus taifead go minic iomaíoch i gcomparáid le cumas a mhúineadh. Pléann an tOllamh Pedro Valente an córas bunaidh sa físeán den scoth.
Karate agus Taekwondo oiriúnú freisin ar an gcóras crios. Go ginearálta, Is féidir leat a fhoghlaim healaíona buailte níos tapúla ná na healaíona grappling. Karate and TKD promotions came more quickly. Tá sé fós nach bhfuil unheard do mhic léinn traenáil gach lá sa tSeapáin agus sa Chóiré a thuilleamh crios dubh i mbliain. I Meiriceá, Tá sé deas unheard a thuilleamh crios dubh i níos lú ná 4 bliana.
Tionchar ealaíontóirí martial Mheiriceá ar an gcóras crios i cúpla bealaí suntasacha. Chéad, Bhí na córais crios bunaidh ach cúpla vehicle dubh daite nó faoi bhun. Mar sin féin, Ní raibh go leor Mheiriceá bhfuil na foighne chun fanacht ag stad crios ar feadh cúpla bliain, mar sin go luath teagascóirí healaíona comhraic leis criosanna breise, ionas go mbeadh na mic léinn fanacht suim acu i gcur chun cinn eile.
Dara, Meiriceánaigh ardaithe an crios dubh nuair a cheapann daoine is mó go bhfuil sé céim saineolaí. I córais is, Ní mheastar go bhfuil an teagascóir go hiomlán go dtí go sroicheann tú an 4 Céim Dubh Chreasa ach tá an crios dubh a bheith ar an siombail de buanseasmhacht agus a bhaint amach laistigh de do scoil.
In short, Is é an bhrí atá le crios dubh i gcoibhneas le do scoil agus curaclam.
