معارك المزارع بيرنز إيفان لويس

أقيمت أكبر مباراة مصارعة محترفة أمريكية في القرن التاسع عشر في شهر أبريل 21, 1895 في شيكاغو, Illinois. ايفان “خانق” دافع لويس عن بطولة المصارعة الأمريكية للوزن الثقيل ضد مارتن “مزارع” الحروق. كان اللاعبان البالغان من العمر 34 عامًا ماهرين في ذلك “خطافات” أو يستمر التقديم مما يجعلهم على قمة السلسلة الغذائية في المصارعة المحترفة المشروعة.

كان لويس بطلاً بلا منازع منذ ذلك الحين 1893 but Burns was considered the toughest challenge of his career. The match would be contested 3 out of 5 falls. Burns entered the ring at 165 جنيه, while Lewis weighed 200 جنيه. Lewis had a significant size advantage but he was considerably overweight. رافعة الحجارة’ peak wrestling weight was around 180 جنيه.

مارتن المزارعين الحروق

مارتن “مزارع” Burns from the Public Domain

The match began at 8:45 مساءا. رافعة الحجارة, one of the most vicious wrestlers in history, was the aggressor from the beginning. Burns was content to employ his defensive wrestling to counter Lewisattacks.

Lewis put Burns on his hands and knees almost immediately. Lewis tried to turn Burns with a hammerlock but Burns slipped out of it. Lewis also applied a half-Nelson. Burns again broke free. Lewis caught another hammerlock, which enabled him to finally turn Burns for the pin and first fall.

The second fall began like the first but this time Burns trapped Lewisarm as Lewis attempted to apply the half-Nelson. Burns rolled Lewis to his back and stayed on top of Lewis.

Lewis struggled like a demon but Burns grabbed a hammerlock forcing Lewisshoulders to the mat for the second fall. The majority of the crowd was cheered wildly for Burns, the favorite of 80 percent of the spectators.

Burns was more aggressive to start the third fall but Lewis soon secured a full-Nelson. Burns slipped out. Lewis secured a body hold flipping Burns head over heels to the mat. Burns landed on his back. Referee Charlie Duplessis of Chicago, Illinois rightly awarded the fall to Lewis to the boos of the crowd. The reaction was so negative that Duplessis made a speech to the crowd defending his decision.

ED-خانق-لويس-رئيس الوزراء

ايفان “خانق” Lewis in his prime from the public domain

The fourth fall turned out to be a flash throw. Burns feinted for a leg hold but instead grabbed a half-Nelson. Burns threw Lewis to the ground for the fourth fall in only a minute.

The men were tied at two falls apiece entering the fifth fall. Lewis pulled out all the stops by applying his dreaded strangle hold, known as a guillotine choke today. Unfortunately for him, he didn’t get it around Burnsneck. لكن, Lewis had a strong enough squeeze that his arm across Burnsnose and mouth caused blood to flow from Burns’ nose.

Burns slowly started to work his head loose. After 2 <تمتد bbox_x = "273" bbox_y = "1490" bbox_w = "50" bbox_h = "20" fsize = "14" fweight = "3" أحمر = "255" أخضر = "255" أزرق = "255" ألفا = ", Burns pulled his head from the hold. The blood probably helped him escape by making their skin slippery. Burns then went on the attack. Lewis appeared fatigued after the long squeeze.

Burns picked Lewis up and tried to dump him on his back but Lewis basically used his head and neck muscles to keep him off the mat. Burns held Lewis upside down for several minutes until he was finally able to flip Lewis to the floor.

Burns grabbed a hammerlock and started turning Lewis. Lewis resisted like a cornered tiger but was unable to break the lock. Burns slowly forced Lewisshoulders to the mat for the fifth fall. When the referee awarded the title to Burns, ال 2,000 fans cheered lustily.

Lewis accepted his defeat and made his way from the ring back to the dressing room. While Lewis would remain one of the top wrestlers in the United States, he never held the American title again. Lewis retired four years later in 1899.

Burns defended the championship for two years. Even after losing the title, Burns would remain a force in wrestling as both a wrestler and, more importantly, a trainer. Burns would lead Frank Gotch to greatness as the recognized World Champion in 1908.

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Source: Fort Worth Daily Gazette, أبريل 22, 1895 edition, p. 3

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Cover of Shooting or Working? The History of the American Heavyweight Wrestling Championship

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