Willis Hall Gets 99 Years for Murder

Sou Desanm 15, 1903, about 2:00 o’clock in the morning, George Harding, the clerk of the Erie Hotel, was busy working in his office. Used to working alone, Harding had relaxed his vigil and didn’t notice three large, hard looking men enter the hotel at Fourth and Clark Streets.

His attention was arrested, when the first man entered his office with a drawn revolver. The robber told Harding to raise his hands. Harding was startled by the sudden appearance of the man but quickly raised his hands.

willis-hall

Picture of Willis Hall from the April 13, 1904 edisyon an St la. Louis Republic from the Public Domain

While Harding was held at gunpoint, the other two men began to rifle the safe. The gunmen signaled to his confederates that he heard someone coming down the hall. Victor Dawson, the Erie Hotel’s cook, and one of the few employees in the hotel was heading for the clerk’s office.

The robber attempting to break into the safe was using a sledge-hammer. He slid his frame behind the door to shield himself from Dawson’s view. As soon as Dawson entered the room, the desperado brought the sledge-hammer down on his head. Dawson dropped immediately, where his assailant struck him two or three more blows. Dawson died from his wounds.

As the men fled the building, they shot Harding. The owner estimated that $300 was taken from his safe. For several months, St. Louis Police had no leads.

Sepandan, St. Louis Detectives Cremins and Finan got a tip that taxi driver Willis E. Hall, alias “Louis Heavy”, may have been involved in the robbery. Cremins and Finan began tailing Hall relentlessly.

Nan Avril bonè 1904, St. Louis Chief of Detectives William Desmond advised his men to pick up Hall. They arrested him at 4301 Easton Avenue, his home residence, early in the morning on April 12, 1904. Hall was a tough customer but no match for Chief Desmond, who talked many criminals into confessions over the years.

Feeling “the third degree” didn’t reveal true information, Desmond te itilize yon fason entelijan pou kesyone ak kominike avèk sispèk la pou pwovoke yo konfese. Li raman echwe nan fè nonm sa a koupab admèt krim li yo.

Hall byen vit revele ke ekip vòl la se Hall, James Duffy ak Charles Stevens. Yo te planifye vòl la nan mwa desanm 14, 1903 nan yon saloon nan kwen wityèm ak Walnut Street. Hall pa t admèt li te tire Harding men se sèl li te genyen yon zam afe. Duffy te atakan an, ki te touye Dawson ak mato a.

Charles Stevens te deja ap sèvi yon santans uit ane pou yon lòt vòl nan Penitansye Missouri. James Duffy te an gwo. Mwen pa ka jwenn okenn dosye sou li te janm kaptire.

Lè Willis Hall te vin devan Jij Turner, li te deside plede koupab olye ke li fè fas a jijman ak yon posib santans lanmò. Judge Turner sentenced him to 99 years in prison. I couldn’t find a death record for Hall. He either died before 1910 or was paroled at some point and left the state.

Solving the Erie Hotel robbery was a feather in the cap for the St. Louis Police Department but nothing unusual in the storied career of Chief William Desmond.

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Sources: St. Louis Repiblik, Avril 13, 1904 edition, p. 7 ak St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Me 21, 1904 edition, p. 2

the-sherlock-holmes-of-saint-louis-book-cover

Cover of The Sherlock Holmes of St. Louis: St. Louis Chief of Detectives William Desmond

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