约翰·马布雷的赌圈

During March 1910, 美国司法部长康瑟尔布拉夫斯, 爱荷华州指控约翰·C. 马布雷 (他的真实姓名的一个版本, 马布里) 以及十几名被告利用邮件在职业拳击比赛中实施赌博欺诈, 职业摔跤, 以及专业赛马.

马布里, 居住在堪萨斯城的牲畜经销商, 密苏里州, 雇用拳击界的内部人士, 摔角, and horse racing to defraud gamblers of $2,000 至 $37,000. $37,000 is over a million dollars in 2024.

Mabry led a “millionaire’s club” of gamblers working in New Orleans, Colorado, and Council Bluffs, 爱荷华州. Mabry used professional wrestlers and manager to steer gamblers into big losses on predetermined wrestling matches. Thomas Gay, a professional wrestler from Streator, 伊利诺伊州, met Mabry in New Orleans.

Gay testified against Mabry for leniency in his own case. Gay testified that Gay convinced James Tierney, also of Streator, 伊利诺伊州, to bet $10,000 on a “sure thing wrestling match.” Tierney lost the $10,000 bet, when Tierney’s opponent told the referee he could not continue. Mabry gave Gay $2,500 of the $10,000 bet.

Ernest Fenby, a journeyman professional wrestler, also testified to Mabry’s operation. Mabry sent instructions to his confederates through the mail, which is why Mabry and his conspirators ended up in federal prison. You cannot use the U.S. mail to defraud citizens even if the citizens are taking part in illegal gambling.

Mabry sent Fenby, of Sheperd, Michigan, instructions by mail about a series of worked wrestling matches. Fenby and his accomplice, James Coon, induced three acquaintances to put $14,000 down on a match. Fenby and Coon assured the men that Fenby would lose the match on purpose.

Fenby said his opponent would have a balloon or other bladder instrument to hold blood in the opponent’s mouth. The opponent bit down and released the blood during the match. It looked like Fenby’s opponent was suffering internal bleeding forcing the referee to award the match to Fenby. Fenby told the court that he and his opponent pulled this trick on three separate occasions.

What surprised me about this case is the large amount of money the victims were willing to wager on no-name wrestlers. The victims thought they had inside information and greed led the victims to gamble far more money than they should. $10,000, the most common bet, is $317,000 在 2024 美元.

The government built a convincing case. The judge sentenced Mabry and eight of his co-defendants to two years in federal prison along with a $10,000 fine.

The judge sentenced “Ole” Marsh, the future manager of Marin Plestina, and one other defendant, who pleaded guilty, to fourteen months in federal prison and a $1,500 fine. Most defendants, including Mabry, served fourteen months or less.

The Mabry gang made headlines across the country in 1909 和 1910. As late as 1916, newspaper reporters were trying to track down John Mabry for a story about the scheme. The newspapers never found Mabry, who lived in Kansas City, 密苏里州, and retired from the gambling profession.

The public’s attention span is short though. By the 1920s, people had forgotten John Mabry and his gambling schemes. 现在, promoters manipulated the gambling not gambling rings.

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Sources: Sioux City Journal (Sioux City, IA), 三月 11, 1910, p. 2, Sioux City Journal, 三月 13, 1910, p. 3 和 The Evening Nonpareil (Council Bluffs, IA), 三月 21, 1910, p. 1

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